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JH-ENG |
first ground; first [Bodhisattva] ground |
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JH-SKT |
{MSA}prathama bhUmi; {L}prathamA-bhUmi; {MSA}Adi-bhUmi; prathamabhUmi |
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JV |
novice's level, first stage of saintly perfection |
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IW |
the 1st bhumi |