མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ་

OT

[693] tshad ma'i nang gses/ rtog bral ma 'khrul zhing gsar du mi bslu ba'i shes pa/ dper na/ bum 'dzin dbang mngon skad cig dang po dang/ mngon shes skad cig dang po dang/ rnam mkhyen dang 'phags pa'i mnyam bzhag ye shes skad cig dang po lta bu/ ngo bo rtog bral/ yul rang mtshan/ dus da lta ba/ 'dzin stangs gsal la ma 'dres par 'dzin pa'o/ ...

DM

perceptual validating cognition. Skt. pratyakSapramAna. Thurman.

JV

direct prime cognizer, perceptual authority, direct perception, 1 of tshad ma gsum

IW

direct perception (gd-mk) direct (new) valid cognizer [manifest proof, direct prime cognizer, valid cognizer, perceptual valid[ating] cognition, perceptual. perceptual pramana * direct perception GD direct (new) valid cognizer

RY

direct perception, direct valid cognition, perceptual validating cognition, obvious / manifest proof