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OT |
[1364] nyon mongs pa'i bdud dang/ phung po'i bdud/ 'chi bdag gi bdud/ lha'i bu yi bdud de bzhi/ ... |
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YOGA |
catvAro mArAH |
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DM |
1. 'chi bdag gi.. 2. nyon mongs. 3. phung po'i... 4. lha'i bu'i... 129 V 203.1. JTS III 22. Bka'-ma Rgyas-pa XVII 432.1. phung po'i bdud / nyon mongs pa'i bdud / 'chi bdag gi bdud / lha'i bu'i bdud rnams so. 600 37. Also mentioned in the Bsam gtan chapter of Sgam-po-pa's Thar rgyan. Explanations and refs. in Lopez, Heart SUtra Explained, chap. 2. Pabongka, Liberation I 143. They also have central role in Zhi-byed and Gcod teachings (but note the different names!). 'Jig-rten-mgon-po, Bka'-'bum (2001) XI 474-475 (here the klezamAra is primary; if done away with, the other 3 are done for). |
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JV |
4 devils ('chi bdag bdud, lha bu bdud, phung po bdud, nyon mongs bdud), four hindrances to spiritual realization, four demons (nyon mongs pa'i bdud, phung po'i bdud, 'chi bdag gi bdud, lha'i bu'i bdud) |
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IW |
the four maras [klesha mara, skandha mara, mrityu (lord of death) mara nyon mongs pa'i bdud dang, phung po'i bdud, 'chi bdag gi bdud, devaputra (son of the gods) lha'i bu yi bdud] |
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RY |
[TRS 61-2] acc. to gcod; expl; [TRS 61-3]; the four maras. 1) {phung po bdud} demon of the aggregates. the demon of the aggregates, {nyon mongs pa'i bdud}, the demon of the emotional disturbances, {'chi bdag gi bdud}, the demon of the Lord of Death, {lha'i bu'i bdud} the demon of the godly son]. Four Demons, Four Maras. Lord of Death, Godly Son, Klesha and Skandha |