EyesOfWorlds: Jeffrey Hopkins' Tibetan-Sanskrit-English Dictionary khy

Jeffrey Hopkins' Tibetan-Sanskrit-English Dictionary: khy

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} distinguishing feature; feature; distinctive feature; attribute; particular; distinction

khyad chos

[tenses] khyad; par; gyi; chos

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} distinguishing feature; feature; distinctive feature; attribute; particular; distinction; quality

khyad chos gcig pu

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} unique distinguishing feature

khyad chos brjod pa'i sgra

[tenses] brjod; rjod; brjod; rjod
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} term expressing an attribute

khyad du 'phags pas

[translation-san] {C} viśiṣyate
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} is distinguished; is elevated; is superior to [translation-eng] {C} is distinguished

khyad du gsod pa

[translation-san] {C} atimananatā
[translation-san] {C} kutsayati
[translation-san] {MSA} (vi √man): vimānayati [translation-eng] {Hopkins} despise; contemn [translation-eng] {C} contemptuousness; contemns

khyad du bsad

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} despise; not care about

khyad par

[translation-san] {MSA,MV,C} viśeṣa

[translation-san] {MV} viśiṣṭa

[translation-san] {GD:264} bheda

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} attribute; feature; qualification; particular; distinction; distinguishing feature; distinctive feature; in particular; particularly; difference; feature

[translation-eng] {C} distinction; difference; distinctive (goal)

khyad par gyi dga' ba

[translation-san] virmānanda [translation-eng] {Hopkins} special joy

khyad par gyi rgyu med pa

[translation-san] {MSA} viśeṣa-kāraṇābhāva [translation-eng] {Hopkins} without a distinguishing cause

khyad par gyi chos

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} attribute; feature; qualification; particular; distinction; distinguishing feature; distinctive feature

khyad par gyi tshul can

[translation-san] {C} viśeṣa-bhāgīya
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} having a distinctive mode

khyad par 'gro

[translation-san] {MSA} viśeṣa-gatva
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} enhance; become distinguished/distinctive

khyad par can

[translation-san] {MSA,MV} viśiṣṭa
[translation-san] {C} viśeṣa
[translation-san] {MSA,MV} vaiśeṣika
[translation-san] {MSA} vaiśeṣikatā
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} [particular-possessing]; special; distinctive; extraordinary [translation-eng] {C} difference; distinction; distinctive (goal)

example
[bod] nus pa khyad par can gsar du thob pa ; [eng] the new attainnment of a special capacity

khyad par can gyi snang bas

[tenses] snang; snang; snang; snang
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} by means of a special appearance

khyad par cha mthun

[translation-san] viśeṣabhāgīya
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} concordant with enhancement

khyad par rtogs pa

[tenses] rtogs; rtogs; rtogs; rtogs [translation-san] {MSA} viśeṣādhigama [translation-eng] {Hopkins} special realization

khyad par ltos pa pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} involving a qualification

khyad par ltos pa pa'i rang bzhin gyi rtags yang dag

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} correct nature sign involving a qualification

[comments] Comment: Nature signs are divided according to whether or not the terms expressing them specify an agent. If an agent is specified, it is a sign involving a qualification (or specification) of a cause; if not, it is a sign free of qualification (or specification of a cause). See khyad par dag pa pa'i rang bzhin gyi rtags yang dag.

khyad par dag pa pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} free of qualification

khyad par dag pa pa'i rang bzhin gyi rtags yang dag

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} correct nature sign free of qualification

[comments] Comment: Nature signs are divided according to whether or not the terms expressing them specify an agent. If an agent is specified, it is a sign involving a qualification (or specification) of a cause; if not, it is a sign free of qualification (or specification of a cause. See khyad par ltos pa pa'i rang bzhin gyi rtags yang dag.

khyad par du

[translation-san] {L} viśiṣṭa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} in particular; especially [translation-eng] {C} distinguished; more distinguished; distinction

khyad par du 'gyur ba

[tenses] 'gyur; 'gyurd; gyur; gyurd [translation-san] {MV} viśeṣa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} become distinctive

khyad par du 'gro

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} enhance; become distinguished

khyad par du 'gro ba

[translation-san] {MSA} viśeṣa-gamana
[translation-san] {MSA} viśeṣa-gāmitva
[translation-san] {MV} viśeṣa-gati
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} enhance; become distinguished

khyad par du rtogs pa

[tenses] rtogs; rtogs; rtogs; rtogs [translation-san] viśeṣādhigama

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} special realization

khyad par du 'phags

[tenses] khyad; par; du; 'phags; pa

[translation-san] {MV,L} viśiṣṭa

[translation-san] {MV} viśiṣṭatā

[translation-san] {MV} viśiṣṭatva

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} superior; exalted; enhanced; distinguished; more distinguished; elevated

[translation-eng] {C} distinguished; more distinguished; distinction

khyad par du 'phags pa

[translation-san] {MSA} (vi √śiṣ): viśiṣyate

[translation-san] {MSA,MV,C} viśiṣṭa

[translation-san] {MV} viśiṣṭatā

[translation-san] {C} viśiṣṭatara

[translation-san] {MV} viśiṣṭatva

[translation-san] {MSA} vaiśeṣya

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} superior; exalted; enhanced; distinguished; more distinguished; elevated

[translation-eng] {C} distinguished; more distinguished; distinction

khyad par du byas pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} qualified/enhanced [by]

khyad par gdags pa yongs su tshol ba

[tenses] gdags; 'dogs; btags/brtags; thogs [translation-san] {MSA} viśeṣa-prajñapti-paryeṣaṇā

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} thorough investigation/examination/research of the designation of attributes

khyad par 'dogs pa yongs su tshol ba

[tenses] btsal; 'tshol/'tshel; btsal; tshold [translation-san] {MSA} viśeṣa-prajñapti-paryeṣaṇā

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} thorough investigation/examination/research of the designation of attributes

khyad par phyi ma phyi ma

[translation-san] {MSA} uttarottara-viśeṣa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} latter features/distinctions/differences

khyad par 'phags

[tenses] khyad; par; du; 'phags; pa
[translation-san] {MV,C} viśiṣṭatā
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} superior; exalted; enhanced; distinguished; more distinguished [translation-eng] {C} distinctive superiority

khyad par 'phags pa

[tenses] khyad; par; du; 'phags; pa
[translation-san] {MSA} udagra
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} superior; exalted; enhanced; distinguished; more distinguished

khyad par sbyar ba

[tenses] sbyar; sbyor; sbyard; sbyord [translation-eng] {Hopkins} affix a qualification

khyad par mi 'dra ba phye

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} distinguish the different features

khyad par med

[translation-san] {MSA,MV} aviśiṣṭa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} without difference; without distinction

khyad par med pa nyid

[translation-san] {MSA} nirviśiṣṭatā
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} non-difference; non-distinction

khyad par med par

[translation-san] {MSA} aviśeṣeṇa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} without difference; without distinction

khyad par gzhan spongs

[tenses] spang; spong; spangs; spongs
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} eliminate other features/distinctions/characteristics

khyad par la rnam par rtog pa

[translation-san] {MSA} viśeṣa-vikalpa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} conceptualization of differences/features/distinctiveness

khyad 'phags

[tenses] khyad; par; du; 'phags; pa
[translation-san] {MSA} viśiṣṭa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} superior; exalted; enhanced; distinguished

khyad par la kun btags pa'i kun btags su gyur pa'i bye brag la kun btags pa

[tenses] gdags; 'dogs; btags/brtags; thogs
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} imputation of a particular that is an imputation of attribute

[comments] Comment: As in ""Form is produced momentarily"" (gzugs skad cig la skye'o); see MO, 105.

khyad bar la kun btags pa'i kun btags su gyur pa'i ngo bo nyid la kun btags pa

[tenses] gdags; 'dogs; btags/brtags; thogs
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} imputation of just the entity that is an imputation of attribute [comments] Comment: As in ""Form is produced "" (gzugs skye'o); see MO, 105.

khyad med

[translation-san] {MV} aviśiṣṭa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} without difference/distinction

khyad zhugs

[translation-san] {C, L} viśiṣṭa
[translation-san] {C} viśiṣṭatara
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} superior; more distinguished; superiority [translation-eng] {C} distinguished; more distinguished

khyad zhugs par byed pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} enhance; make more distinguished; make superior

khyad gzhi

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} [attribute-basis]; substratum; basis of qualities [comments] Comment: See khyad chos (attribute).

khyad gzhi khyad chos sbyar ba

[tenses] sbyar; sbyor; sbyard; sbyord
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} aassociate substratum and attribute; predication

khyad gzhi brjod pa'i sgra

[tenses] brjod; rjod; brjod; rjod
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} term expressing a substratum

khyab

[tenses] khyab; khyab; khyab; khyab [translation-san] {MSA,MV} vyāpin [translation-san] {MV} vyāpana [translation-san] {L} vyāpada

[translation-san] {MSA} (√sphur): sphurati
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} entail; pervade; fill; embrace; cover over

khyab chungs pa

[translation-san] {GD:692} avyāpti
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} too little pervasion; insufficinet entailment; too limited; too narrow [translation-eng] {GD:692} insufficient extension; under-inclusion

khyab che chung

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} greater or smaller/entailment pervasion; extent of entailment/pervasion

khyab che ba'i skyon

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} fallacy of a entailment/pervasion that is too extensive

khyab ches ba

[translation-san] {GD:692} ativyāpti
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} overly broad; too broad; too inclusive

khyab 'jug

[translation-san] viṣṇu
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} Viṣṇu
[comments] Comment: Some followers of Viṣṇu say that Śākyamuni is the tenth incarnation of him.

khyab 'jug pa

[translation-san] vaiṣṇava
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} Vaiṣṇava; follower of Viṣṇu

khyab ste

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} there is entailment/pervasion [because...]

khyab mtha'

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} boundaries of entailment/pervasion

khyab bdag

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} [pervade-master]; pervasive sovereign

khyab pa

[tenses] khyab; khyab; khyab; khyab [translation-san] {MSA,C} vyāpti [translation-san] {MSA,MV} vyāpana [translation-san] {MV,C} vyāpin [translation-san] {MSA} vyāpta

[translation-san] {MSA} pūraṇa
[translation-san] {MSA} prasṛtā
[translation-san] {C} parisphūṭa
[translation-san] {MSA} sphuraṇa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} pervasion; entailment; fill; pervade; penetrate; cover over [translation-eng] {C} all-pervading; filled with

[division-bod] dbye ba 1 rjes khyab/ 2 ldog khyab/ [division-eng] Div.: (1) forward pervasion; (2) reverse pervasion [comments] check Kathy's thesis to see if division trans is final

khyab pa khas

[tenses] khyab; pa; khas; blangs; pa; red

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} [you] have asserted entailment/pervasion; the entailment/pervasion has been asserted

khyab pa khas blangs pa red

[tenses] khyab; pa; khas

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} [you] have asserted entailment/pervasion; the entailment/pervasion has been asserted

khyab pa 'du byed kyi sdug bsngal

[translation-san] saṃskāraduḥkatā

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} pervasive suffering of conditioning; suffering of pervasive conditioning; pervasive suffering of composition

[comments] Comment: One of the three types of suffering—suffering of pain (sdug bsngal gyi sdug bsngal), suffering of change ('gyur ba'i sdug bsngal); and pervasive suffering of conditioning.

khyab pa rnal ma

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} normative entailment/pervasion; natural entailment/pervasion; correct/entailment/pervasion

[division-bod] dbye ba 1 rjes khyab rnal ma/ 2 ldog khyab rnal ma/ 3 thur khyab rnal ma/ 4 'gal khyab rnal ma/

[division-eng] Div.: (1) normative forward entailment/pervasion; (2) normative reverse entailment/pervasion; (3) normative downward entailment/pervasion; (4) normative negative entailment/pervasion

[comments] Comment: See khyab pa phyin ci log (perverse pervasion). check Kathy

khyab pa phyin ci log

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} perverse entailment/pervasion; mistaken entailment/pervasion

[division-bod] dbye ba rjes khyab phyin ci log ldog khyab phyin ci log thur khyab phyin ci log 'gal khyab phyin ci log

[division-eng] Div.: (1) perverse forward entailment/pervasion; (2) perverse reverse

entailment/pervasion; (3) perverse downward entailment/pervasion; (4) perverse negative entailment/pervasion

[comments] Comment: For example, whatever is a definiendum is pervaded by not being permanent (mtshon bya yin na / rtag pa ma yin pas khyab pa).

khyab pa ma byung

[tenses] 'byung; 'byung; byung; byung [translation-san] vyāptir na bhavati

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} the pervasion/entailment does not exist; there is no pervasion/entailment

khyab pa'i dmigs pa

[tenses] dmigs; dmigs; dmigs; dmigs
[translation-san] vyāpyālambana
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} pervasive objects of observation

khyab par

[translation-san] {C} vyāpin
[translation-san] parisphūṭa
[translation-eng] {C} all-pervading; filled with

khyab par byas nas

[translation-san] {C} sphāritvā
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} having pervaded/filled/penetrated/covered over [translation-eng] {C} diffused; irradiated

khyab par byed

[translation-san] {C} spharati
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} pervade/fill/penetrate/cover over [translation-eng] {C} radiates over

khyab bya

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} that which is pervaded

[comments] Comment: That which is pervaded is the definition of instance/particular (bye brag). See also khyab byed du 'jug pa'i rang gi rigs yod pa can gyi chos; khyab byed.

khyab byed

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} pervader
[comments] Comment: Pervader is a definition of generality (spyi).

khyab byed kyi rlung

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} pervasive wind

[comments] Comment: One of the five winds.

khyab byed dang 'gal ba'i rang bzhin

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} nature contradictory with a pervader

khyab byed du 'jug pa'i rang gi rigs yod pa can gyi chos

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} phenomenon which has a type engaging it as a pervader

[comments] Comment: This is the definition of instance/particular (bye brag). See also khyab bya; khyab byed.

khyab byed ma dmigs pa

[tenses] dmigs; dmigs; dmigs; dmigs

[translation-san] vyāpaka-anupalabdhi

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} non-observation of a pervader

[comments] Comment: A type of non-observation of a related object suitable to appear which itself is a division of non-observation signs of the suitable to appear.

khyab 'brel

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} related pervasion

khyams

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} courtyard; hall

khyi

[translation-san] {C} kukkura [translation-san] śva [translation-san] śvān [translation-eng] {Hopkins} dog

khyi ma

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} western channel at the heart

khyim

[translation-san] {C} gṛha
[translation-san] {C} geha
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} home; house [translation-eng] {C} house; home; residence; reside

khyim stong du

[translation-san] {C} śūnya-āgāra [translation-eng] {C} empty shed

khyim thab med pa

[translation-san] {C} apuruṣa [translation-eng] {C} without a husband

khyim du

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} at home

khyim 'dris byed ldan zhing

[translation-san] {C} kula-saṃstava-saṃprayukta
[translation-eng] {C} intent on familiarity with the families (of the faithful)

khyim pa

[translation-san] {C} kula

[translation-san] {C} gṛhin

[translation-san] gṛhasta

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} householder

[translation-eng] {C} family

[comments] Comment: One of the two types of Buddhists (nang pa; lit.: insider), the other being those who have left the householder state (rab tu byung ba), i.e., monastics.

khyim pa dang rab tu byung ba

[tenses] 'byung; 'byung; byung; byung
[translation-san] {MSA} gṛhi-pravrajita-pakṣa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} householders and those who have left the household (i.e., monastics)

khyim par gyur

[translation-san] {C} gṛhi-bhūta
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} became a householder; householder [translation-eng] {C} householder

khyim bya

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} house bird

khyim med pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} homelessness; homeless

[comments] Comment: Compare rang khyim.

example

[bod] khyim nas khyim med par rab tu byung ba ; [eng] went forth from home to homelessness [i.e., became a monastic

khyu mchog

[translation-san] {C} gopati
[translation-san] {C} vṛṣabhi
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} supreme bull; king bull [used also to refer to a leader of humans] [translation-eng] {C} lordly bull; majestic man

khyu mchog tu 'gyur ba

[tenses] 'gyur; 'gyurd; gyur; gyurd
[translation-san] {C} vṛṣabhitā
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} supreme bull; king bull [used also to refer to a leader of humans] [translation-eng] {C} manliness

khyung rin chen grags

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} Kyung-rin-chen-drak [c.1150 - 1200; a disciple of Cha-b#a Chö-g#yi- s#eng-gay (phya pa chos kyi seng ge)]

khyed

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} you (hon.)

khyed rang

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} you (hon.)

khyed rang tsho

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} you (hon. pl.)

khye'u

[translation-san] mānava
[translation-san] śiśya
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} boy; youth; children

khyer 'khos

[tenses] khyer/; 'khyer/; khyerd/; 'khyerd/
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} ability to bear; capacity to do so

khyer ba

[tenses] khyer/; 'khyer/; khyerd/; 'khyerd/ [translation-san] {MSA} vahana [translation-san] vikṣipta
[translation-san] vinihita
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} carry; bear; bring

khyer bar gyur pa

[translation-san] {C} uhyamāna (=preryamāṇa)

[translation-eng] {C} borne along

khyod

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} you; it

[comments] Comment: A subject marker in logical texts. The first example given above is the definition of ldog chos phung sum tsam po ba (isolate-phenomenon-of-the-third-type), illustrations of which are dgag pa (negative phenomenon), dngos po'i spyi (generality-of-functioning-thing), etc.

example

[bod] khyod gzhi grub/ khyod khyod rang ma yin/ khyod ma yin pa khyod yin/ khyod kyi ldog pa ldog chos phung sum tsam po ba dang mi 'gal ba yang yin pa'i gzhi mthun par dmigs pa/; [eng] that which is observed as a common locus such that (1) it is an established base, (2) it is not itself, (3) non-it is it, (3) its isolate is not mutually exclusive with isolate-phenomenon-of-the-third-type

example

[bod] kha dog chos can/ khyod khyod kyi ldog pa yin par thal/ khyod gzhi grub pa'i phyir/; [eng] it follows with respect to the subject, color, that it is its own self-isolate because of being an established base

khyod kyi yin pa med pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} being it does not exist; its occurrence does not exist

[comments] Comment: This is the definition of yin pa mi srid pa (something of which being it does not occur); in other words, it is impossible for anything to be it even though it exists. For instance, ka bum (pillar and pot) exists, but there is nothing that is both pillar and pot; even pillar and pot are not pillar and pot since they are not both. Put another way, Dick and Jane are not Dick and Jane.

khyod kyi yin pa med pa yang yin blo'i yul du bya rung ba yang yin pa'i gzhi mthun par dmigs pa

[tenses] dmigs; dmigs; dmigs; dmigs

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} that observed as a common locus which is (1) something of which being it does not exist and (2) also is suitable as an object of an awareness

[comments] Comment: This is the definition of yin pa mi srid pa'i shes bya (object of knowledge of which being it is impossible).

khyod kyi yin pa yod pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} being it exists; its occurrence exists
[comments] Comment: This is the definition of yin pa srid pa (something of which being it occurs).

khyod kyi yin pa yod pa yang yin blo'i yul du bya rung ba yang yin pa'i gzhi mthun par dmigs pa

[tenses] dmigs; dmigs; dmigs; dmigs

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} that observed as a common locus which is (1) something of which being it exists and (2) also is suitable as an object of an awareness

[comments] Comment: This is the definition of yin pa srid pa'i shes bya (object of knowledge of which being it is possible).

khyod kyis

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} by you; you

khyod chos dang tha dad gang zhig de ldog stobs kyis khyod ldog dgos

[tenses] ldog; ldog; ldogs; ldogs

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} (1) it is different from phenomenon and (2) it must cease through the power of that ceasing

[comments] Comment: This is the definition of 'brel ba (related phenonenon).

khyod tha snyad kyi dbang gis bzhag pa ma yin par rang gi mtshan nyid kyis grub pa'i dngos po

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} they are things established by way of their own character without being posited through the force of verbal conventions

[comments] Comment: In the Mind-Only system, this is given as a reason why other-powered natures exist ultimately.

khyod tha dad kyang yin/ gzhi mthun mi srid pa'i chos

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} phenomena (1) that are different and (2) a common locus is impossible [comments] Comment: This is the definition of 'gal ba (mutually exclusive phenomena).

khyod de dang tha dad gang zhig khyod de las byung ba

[tenses] 'byung; 'byung; byung; byung
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} (1) it is different from that and (2) it has arisen from that

[comments] Comment: This is the definition of de byung 'brel (causal relationship/ relationship of provenance).

khyod de dang tha dad gang zhig de dang bdag nyid gcig pa'i sgo nas 'brel ba grub pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} (1) it is different from that and (2) relation is established from the viewpoint of being one nature/essence with that

[comments] Comment:This is the definition of de dang bdag gcig 'brel (related as one nature with that).

khyod don dam pa yang yin chos bdag med pas rab tu phye ba

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} (1) it is ultimate and (2) it is thoroughly distinguished by [being] the selflessness of phenomena

[comments] Comment: In the Mind-Only system, this is given as the reason why the thoroughly established nature is called the ""ultimate-non-nature"" (don dam pa ngo bo nyid med pa, paramārthaniḥsvabhāvatā).

khyod spobs par gyis shig

[tenses] bgyi; bgyid; bgyis; gyis [translation-san] {C} pratibhāti

[translation-eng] {C} may you make clear; flashes into my mind; inspire; it is clear; it becomes clear; lighten up (the mind); intelligibly; make clear; appears

khyod ming dang brdas bzhag pa tsam yin gyi rang gi mtshan nyid kyis ma grub pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} they [i.e., imputational natures] are only posited by names and terminology and are not established by way of their own character

[comments] Comment: This is the reason given in the Mind-Only system for saying that imputational natures are ""character-non-natures"" (mtshan nyid ngo bo nyid med pa, lakṣaṇaniḥsvabhāvatā).