EyesOfWorlds: Jeffrey Hopkins' Tibetan-Sanskrit-English Dictionary 'khr

Jeffrey Hopkins' Tibetan-Sanskrit-English Dictionary: 'khr

'khu ba

[translation-san] {LCh} drugdha
[translation-san] {LCh} droha
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} scorn; vie with; contend; harboring ill-will; wrong ideas

'khu ba lnga sogs

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} five wrong ideas and so forth

'khums

[tenses] khum/; 'khums/; khums/; khums/
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} listen; hear; understand; realize
example
[bod] 'jam dpal dang ni mu ti ta la 'khums/; [eng] listened to Mañjushrī and Mutita {GZ/BG 69a.3}

'khur

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} responsibility; burden; carry; take on a burden
example
[bod] bde ba dang ldan par bya ba'i 'khur ; [eng] responsibility of causing them to have happiness

'khod

[tenses] 'khod/; 'khod/; khod/; khod/ [translation-san] niṣad
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} sit; set; settle

'khod pa

[tenses] 'khod/; 'khod/; khod/; khod/ [translation-san] {MSA} (√sthā): tiṣṭhanti [translation-eng] {Hopkins} sit; set; settle

'khod par 'phags

[translation-san] {C} visiṣṭa [translation-eng] {C} distinguished

'khon

[translation-san] {LCh} upanāha
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} resentment; malice [comments] Comment: See next entry.
example
[bod] rje bo la 'khon pa ; [eng] resentment towards leaders example
[bod] grogs 'khon ; [eng] resentment towards friends

'khon 'dzin

[tenses] 'khon; du; 'dzin; pa [translation-san] upanāha [translation-eng] {Hopkins} resentment

[comments] Comment: This is one of the twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyon nyi shu, upakleśa): (1) belligerence (khro ba, krodha); (2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, upanāha); (3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakṣa); (4) spite ('tshig pa, pradāsa); (5) jealousy (īrṣyā); (6) miserliness (mātsarya); (7) deceit (sgyu, māyā); (8) dissimulation (g.yo, śāṭhya); (9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada); (10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiṃsā); (11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, āhrīkya); (12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrāpya); (13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styāna); (14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya); (15) non-faith (ma dad pa, āśraddhya); (16) laziness (le lo, kausīdya); (17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramāda); (18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muṣita-smṛtitā); (19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaṃprajanya); (20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikṣepya).

'khor

[translation-san] {MSA,C} parivāra [translation-san] {MSA} parṣad
[translation-san] {C} parṣat
[translation-san] {C} saṃsaraṇa (=janma-grahaṇa) [translation-san] {C} saṃsarati

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsṛti [translation-san] {C} cakra [translation-san] {MSA} gaṇa [translation-san] {MSA} maṇḍala

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} sphere; retinue; companion; attendant; repaying

[translation-eng] {C} repeated rebirths; wander about in birth-and-death; wander about; assembly; wheel

'khor gyi dkyil 'khor

[translation-san] {MSA} pariṣan-maṇḍala
[translation-san] {MSA,C} parṣan-maṇḍala
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} circle of attendants; circle of companions; circle of the retinue [translation-eng] {C} circle of the assembly

'khor gyi skye bo

[translation-san] {MSA} parijana
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} being who is in the retinue

'khor gyi nang du

[translation-san] {MSA} parṣatsu [translation-eng] {Hopkins} in the retinue

'khor 'gyur

[tenses] 'gyur; 'gyurd; gyur; gyurd [translation-eng] {Hopkins} circling

'khor 'gyur ba

[tenses] 'gyur; 'gyurd; gyur; gyurd
[translation-san] {C} saṃsarati
[translation-eng] {C} wander about (in birth-and-death)

'khor rgya mtsho mi 'khrugs pa

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {C} sāgaropamayā parṣadā akṣobhyaya
[translation-eng] {C} to an assembly vast like the ocean and imperturbable

'khor sgyur

[tenses] 'khor; lo; sgyur; ba
[translation-san] cakravartin
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} universal monarch
[comments] Comment: A universal monarch rules by way of a wheel.

'khor nye ba dang ring bas mtshungs par thos

[translation-san] {MSA} dūrāntika-parṣat-tulya-śravaṇa [translation-eng] {Hopkins} retinue near and far similarly hear

'khor dang bcas pa

[translation-san] {MSA} sa-parivāra
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} together with the retinue/companions

'khor dang ltung ba

[translation-san] {C} sabhāśraya [translation-eng] {C} assembly-hall

'khor 'das

[tenses] 'khor; ba; dang; mya; ngan; las; 'das; pa [translation-eng] {Hopkins} cyclic existence and nirvāṇa

'khor phun sum tshogs pa

[translation-san] {MSA} paricāra-saṃpad
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} marvelous/excellent/perfect retinue

'khor ba

[translation-san] {MV,MSA,C} saṃsāra
[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsaratā
[translation-san] {MSA} saṃvṛti
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} cyclic existence; cycle [of powerless birth, aging, sickness, and death] [translation-eng] {C} transmigration; birth-and-death

'khor ba khas len pa

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsārābhyupagama [translation-eng] {Hopkins} assert cyclic existence

'khor ba ji srid

[translation-san] {C} asaṃsāram
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} as long as cyclic existence lasts; as long as there is cyclic existence [translation-eng] {C} as long as the samsaric world lasts

'khor ba ji srid par

[translation-san] {MSA} yāvat-saṃsāram
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} as long as cyclic existence lasts; as long as there is cyclic existence

'khor ba gtong ba med nyid

[tenses] gtang; gtong; btang; thongs
[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsārātyāga
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} non-forsaking of cyclic existence

'khor ba bsten pa

[tenses] bsten; sten; bstend; stend
[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāra-niṣevaṇa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} partaking of/adhere to cyclic existence

'khor ba thog ma dang tha ma med pa

[translation-san] {MV} anavarāgrasya ... saṃsārasya
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} cyclic existence without beginning or end

'khor ba dag tu yongs su bsngo

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāre pariṇāmanā
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} thoroughly dedicate to those in cyclic existence

'khor ba dang mthun pa nyid

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsārānukūlatā
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} concordant with cyclic existence

'khor ba dang mya ngan las 'das

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāra-nirvāṇa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} cyclic existence and nirvāṇa; saṃsāra and nirvāṇa

'khor ba dang mya ngan las 'das pa la mi gnas pa nyid

[translation-san] {MSA} apratiṣṭhita-saṃsāra-nirvāṇatva

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} not abiding in cyclic existence and nirvāṇa; not abiding in saṃsāra and nirvāṇa

'khor ba dang mya ngan las 'das pa la mi gnas pa

[translation-san] {MV} saṃsāra-nirvāṇāpratiṣṭhitā

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} not abiding in cyclic existence and nirvāṇa; not abiding in saṃsāra and nirvāṇa

'khor ba dang zhi ba ro gcig pa

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāra-śānty-eka-rasa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} the one/single/sole taste of cyclic existence and peace

'khor ba na rgyu ba

[tenses] rgyu; rgyu; rgyu; rgyu
[translation-san] {C} saṃsārāvacara
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} wandering in cyclic existence

[translation-eng] {C} bound up with samsara; 'which afflict on the plane of samsara'; belonging to samsara

'khor ba na gnas pa

[translation-san] {C} saṃsā-gata
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} dwelling in cyclic existence [translation-eng] {C} subject to birth-and-death

'khor ba na spyod pa

[tenses] spyad; spyod; spyad; spyod

[translation-san] {C} saṃsārāvacara

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} coursing in cyclic existence

[translation-eng] {C} bound up with samsara; 'which afflict on the plane of samsara'; belonging to samsara

'khor ba zad kyi bar du

[translation-san] {C} āsaṃsārāt
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} until the extinction of cyclic existence [translation-eng] {C} throughout the round of birth-and-death

'khor ba yongs su gtong

[tenses] gtang; gtong; btang; thongs
[translation-san] {MV} khinnaḥ saṃsāraṃ parityajeta
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} thoroughly renounce/forsake/give up cyclic existence

'khor ba yongs su mi gtong ba

[tenses] gtang; gtong; btang; thongs
[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsārāparityāga
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} non-renunciation/non-forsaking of cyclic existence

'khor ba yongs su shes pa

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāra-parijñāna
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} thorough knowledge of cyclic existence

khor ba las nges par 'byung ba; nges 'byung

[tenses] 'byung; 'byung; byung; byung
[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsārān niḥsaraṇaṃ
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} definite emergence/deliverance/leaving from cyclic existence

'khor ba len pa dang spong ba

[tenses] spang; spong; spangs; spongs
[translation-san] {MV} saṃsārādāna-tyāga
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} assumption and abandonment of cyclic existence

'khor ba'i

[translation-san] {C} bhava [translation-eng] {C} becoming

'khor ba'i 'khor lo

[translation-san] {C} saṃsāra-cakri
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} wheel of cyclic existence [translation-eng] {C} the wheel of birth-and-death

'khor ba'i rgyun

[translation-san] {C} saṃsāra-srota
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} continuum of cylcic existence [translation-eng] {C} the flood of birth-and-death

'khor ba'i mngon mtho

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} high status within cyclic existence

[comments] Comment: The term mngon mtho (abhyudaya) refers to elevated (ud) states, i.e., the happinesses, of humans and gods relative to animals, hungry ghosts, and hell-beings within the five types of lives in cyclic existence.

'khor ba'i chos can

[translation-san] {C} saṃsāraṇa-dharmin
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} subject to cyclic existence [translation-eng] {C} subject to wandering about in birth-and-death

'khor ba'i sdug bsngal

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāra-duḥkha [translation-eng] {Hopkins} suffering of cyclic existence

'khor ba'i rtsa ba

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} root of cyclic existence

'khor ba'i zag pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} contamination of cyclic existence

'khor ba'i zag pa dang bcas pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} together with a contaminated phenonemon of cyclic existence

'khor bar 'khor nas

[translation-san] {C} saṃsṛtya
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} having wandered/travelled in cyclic existence [translation-eng] {C} after he has wandered about

'khor bar 'gyur ba

[tenses] 'gyur; 'gyurd; gyur; gyurd
[translation-san] {C} saṃsarati
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} cycle/travel in cyclic existence [translation-eng] {C} wander about (in birth-and-death)

'khor bar mngon mtho byed

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāre 'bhyudayāya
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} cause [attainment of] high status in cyclic existence

'khor bar gtogs pa

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāra-gata
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} included in cyclic existence

'khor bar yongs su bsngo

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāre pariṇāmanā

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} thoroughly dedicate to cyclic existence [i.e., to those in cyclic existence]

'khor bas 'jigs pa

[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāra-bhīta
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} frightened by cyclic existence

'khor zhi ro gcig pa

[tenses] 'khor; ba; dang; zhi; ba; ro; gcig; pa
[translation-san] {MSA} saṃsāra-śānty-eka-rasa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} the one taste of cyclic existence and peace

'khor lur byed par

[translation-san] {C} parṣad-guruka
[translation-eng] {C} one who prefers a communal life

'khor lo

[translation-san] {MV} cakra
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} wheel; channel wheel

'khor lo sgyur ba

[tenses] 'khor; sgyur
[translation-san] cakravartin
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} universal monarch
[comments] Comment: A universal monarch rules by way of a wheel.

'khor lo rnam pa can gyi sems

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} mind possessing the aspect of a [divine] circle

'khor lo bar pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} middle wheel [of the teaching, mainly the Perfection of Wisdom Sūtras]

'khor lo rtsibs stong dang ldan pa

[translation-san] {C} sahasrāracakra
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} wheel having a thousand spokes

'khor lo rin chen

[translation-san] {C} cakra-ratana [translation-eng] {Hopkins} precious wheel [translation-eng] {C} precious wheel

'khor lo rin po che

[translation-san] {MSA} cakra-ratna [translation-eng] {Hopkins} precious wheel

'khor lo la sogs pa rin po che sna bdun

[translation-san] {MSA} cakrādi-sapta-ratna
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} seven types of precious articles—the wheel, and so forth

'khor los sgyur ba

[translation-san] {MV,MSA,C} cakra-vartin
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} universal monarch
[comments] Comment: A universal monarch rules by way of a wheel.

'khor los sgyur ba'i rgyal po

[translation-san] {C} rāja-cakravartin
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} king who is a universal monarch [translation-eng] {C} universal monarch

'khor los bsgyur ba'i rgyal po

[tenses] bsgyur; sgyur; bsgyurd; sgyurd
[translation-san] cakravartin
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} universal emperor; universal monarch

'khor los mtshan

[translation-san] {C} cakrāṅka

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} marked by a wheel [translation-eng] {C} lines depicting a wheel stamped on

'khor gsum

[translation-san] {MSA} trimaṇḍala

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} the three spheres [of self-contradiction]; three spheres [i.e., agent, action, and object]; ""The three spheres!""

[comments] Comment: A logical term used when the opponent has been boxed in. The three are to have asserted either explicitly or implicitly (1) the entailment/pervasion (khyab pa khas blangs pa red), (2) the reason (rtags khas blangs pa red), and (3) the opposite of the predicate of the consequence (gsal ba'i zlogs phyogs khas blangs pa red). Spoken or shouted in debate by the challenger to indicate that the opponent cannot deny the reason or the pervasion, yet cannot accept the ""thesis"" of the consequence.

example

[bod] 'khor gsum khas ; [eng] [You] have asserted three spheres [of self-contradiction]

example

[bod] 'khor gsum mi dmigs pa ; [eng] non-apprehension of the three spheres [of agent, action, and object as when giving a gift or meditating]

'khor gsum gyis dag pa

[translation-san] {MSA} śuddha trimaṇḍalena

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} devoid [of conceptualization] of three spheres [i.e., agent, action, and object]

'khor gsum rnam par dag nyid

[translation-san] {C} trimaṇḍala-viśuddhatā

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} devoidness [of conceptualization] of three spheres [i.e., agent, action, and object]

[translation-eng] {C} three-fold purity

'khor gsum rnam par dag pa

[translation-san] {C} trimaṇḍala-viśuddhi

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} devoid [of conceptualization] of three spheres [i.e., agent, action, and object]

[translation-eng] {C} three-fold purity

'khor gsum yongs su dag pa

[translation-san] {C} trimaṇḍala-pariśuddhi

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} thoroughly devoid [of conceptualization] of three spheres [i.e., agent, action, and object]

[translation-eng] {C} three-fold perfect purity

'khyam

[tenses] 'khyam/; 'khyam/; 'khyams/; 'khyams/ [translation-eng] {Hopkins} wander

'khyams

[tenses] 'khyam/; 'khyam/; 'khyams/; 'khyams/ [translation-san] {C} bhramate [translation-eng] {Hopkins} wander [translation-eng] {C} revolves

'khyams shing

[translation-san] {C} saṃdhāvya [translation-eng] {Hopkins} wander [translation-eng] {C} after he has erred about

'khyil ba

[tenses] 'khyil/; 'khyild/; khyil/; khyild/
[translation-san] {C} āvartatā
[translation-san] {C} āvartta
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} twisted; turned; accumulate together [translation-eng] {C} is twisted; curl and turning

'khyud pa

[tenses] 'khyud/; 'khyud/; khyud/; khyud/ [translation-eng] {Hopkins} embrace; hug

'khyer

[tenses] khyer/; 'khyer/; khyerd/; 'khyerd/ [translation-eng] {Hopkins} carry; bear; bring

'khyer 'khos

[tenses] khyer/; 'khyer/; khyerd/; 'khyerd/
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} ability to bear; capacity to do so

'khri shing

[translation-san] {C} latā
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} vine; creeping plant; creeper [translation-eng] {C} creeper; creeping plant

'khrigs

[tenses] 'khrig/; 'khrig/; 'khrigs/; 'khrigs/ [translation-eng] {Hopkins} gather; be piled up

'khrid

[tenses] khrid/; 'khrid/; khrid/; khrid/
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} lead; lead through; guide as noun: leader; instruction

'khrid pa

[translation-san] {MV} nayana
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} lead; lead through; guide as noun: leader; instruction

'khril bag chags

[translation-san] {C} vṛttatā [translation-eng] {C} well-rounded

'khris

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} near; close to; next to

'khrug

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {C} upāyāsa
[translation-san] {C} kṣobha
[translation-san] {C} vikṣipta
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} be disturbed/angry/agitated; fight [translation-eng] {C} despair; misery; rage; anger

'khrug pa byed pa

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {C} kṣubhyati
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} get disturbed/agitated; become angry; fight [translation-eng] {C} get angry with

'khrug pa med cing yongs su rdzogs pa med pa

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {C} anāsvādanatā
[translation-eng] {C} no enjoyment; derive no enjoyment

'khrug pa med pa

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {C} akopanā
[translation-san] {C} akṣobhaṇatā
[translation-san] {C} avikṣepa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} non-disturbance; non-anger; absence of anger; non-agitation

[translation-eng] {C} immovability; undisturbed; imperturbility; absence of distractions; non- disturbance; non-distraction

'khrug pa'i sems

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {C} kṣobhaṇa-citta
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} mind of disturbance; disturbed/agitated mind [translation-eng] {C} watchfulness

'khrug pa'i sems 'ga' tsam yang skyed par mi byed de

[tenses] bskyed; skyed; bskyed; skyed
[translation-san] {C} cittotpādam api na kṣobhayati
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} does not generate even any mental disturbance/agitation [translation-eng] {C} does not get angry even in his mind

'khrug par 'gyur zhing

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {C} kṣubhyati
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} become disturbed/angry/agitated [translation-eng] {C} get angry with

'khrug par bya ba

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs [translation-san] {C} vikopayati [translation-eng] {C} do harm; upset; disturb

'khrug par byed

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {C} kutsayati
[translation-san] {C} pratikopayati
[translation-san] {C} vikopayati
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} disturb; make angry/agitated [translation-eng] {C} contemns; be angry; do harm; upset; disturb

'khrugs

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {MSA} kupita
[translation-san] {MSA} vikārya
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} be disturbed/angry/agitated; fight

'khrugs pa

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {C} kṣubhita
[translation-san] {C} upāyāsa
[translation-san] {MSA} kopa
[translation-san] {MV} kopyatva
[translation-san] {MSA} kṣobhya
[translation-san] {MSA} vikopana
[translation-san] {MSA} vibhrama
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} be disturbed/angry/agitated; fight [translation-eng] {C} agitated; disturbed; despair; misery

'khrugs par 'gyur ba

[tenses] 'khrug; 'khrug; 'khrugs; 'khrugs
[translation-san] {C} kṣobhaṃ gacchati
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} become distrubed/agitated/angry [translation-eng] {C} get into a rage

'khrung

[tenses] 'khrung; /; 'khrung; /; 'khrungs/; 'khrungs/ [translation-san] {C} prarohati
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} come into being; be born [translation-eng] {C} grow up

'khrungs

[tenses] 'khrung; /; 'khrung; /; 'khrungs/; 'khrungs/ [translation-eng] {Hopkins} come into being; be born [translation-eng] {C} abundant; grow up

'khrud

[tenses] bkru/; 'khrud/; bkrus/; khrus/ [translation-eng] {Hopkins} bathing; ablution

'khrud

[tenses] bkru/; 'khrud/; bkrus/; khrus/ [translation-eng] {Hopkins} bathing; ablution; bathe

'khrul

[tenses] 'khrul/; 'khrul/; 'khruld/; 'khruld/
[translation-san] {MV} bhrānti
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} mistake; be mistaken; be confused; err as noun: mistake, error

'khrul 'khor

[translation-san] {C} yantra [translation-eng] {Hopkins} device; machine [translation-eng] {C} machinery

'khrul 'khor sbyar ba

[tenses] sbyar; sbyor; sbyard; sbyord
[translation-san] {C} yantra-yukta
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} put together a device; put together a machine [translation-eng] {C} a puppet which can be moved by pulling the strings

'khrul rgyu

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} cause of error/mistake

'khrul rgyu can

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} having a cause of error/mistake [translation-eng] {GD:486} cause of error; {GD:736} leading to error

'khrul rgyu rten la yod pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} that having a cause of error/mistake in the basis

[comments] Comment: An instance of this is a sense consciousness to which, in dependence upon the eyes [which are the basis of an eye consciousness] being affected by opthamalia, one moon appears as two (mig rab rib kyis bslad pa la brten nas zla gcig zla gnyis su snang ba'i dbang shes). This is one of the seven types of facsimiles of direct perception (mngon sum ltar snang): mistaken conceptions ('khrul ba'i rtog pa), conventional conceptions (kun rdzob kyi rtog pa), inferential conceptions (rjes dpag gi rtog pa), conceptions arisen from inference (rjes dpag las byung ba'i rtog pa), memory conceptions (dran pa'i rtog pa), wishing conceptions (mngon 'dod kyi rtog pa), and non-conceptual facsimilies of direct perception (rtog med mngon sum ltar snang). Among these, this is one of the four non-conceptual facsimiles check Kathy: bogus/fake? of direct perception which are sense consciousnesses (dbang shes su gyur pa'i rtog med mngon sum ltar snang).

'khrul rgyu de ma thag rkyen la yod pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} that having a cause of error/mistake in the immediately preceding condition

[comments] Comment: An instance of this is a sense consciousness to which the area appears as red in dependence upon the mind's being disturbed by anger (yid zhe sdang gis dkrugs pa la brten nas sa gzhi dmar por snang ba'i dbang shes). This is one of the seven types of facsimiles of direct perception (mngon sum ltar snang): mistaken conceptions ('khrul ba'i rtog pa), conventional conceptions (kun rdzob kyi rtog pa), inferential conceptions (rjes dpag gi rtog pa), conceptions arisen from inference (rjes dpag las byung ba'i rtog pa), memory conceptions (dran pa'i rtog pa), wishing conceptions (mngon 'dod kyi rtog pa), and non-conceptual facsimilies of direct perception (rtog med mngon sum ltar snang). Among these, this is one of the four non-conceptual facsimiles check Kathy: bogus/fake? of direct perception which are sense consciousnesses (dbang shes su gyur pa'i rtog med mngon sum ltar snang).

'khrul rgyu gnas la yod pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} that having a cause of error/mistake in the abode

[comments] Comment: An instance of this is an eye consciousness which, in dependence upon one's abiding in a boat, sees trees as moving (grur zhugs pa la brten nas ljon shing 'gro bar snang ba'i dbang shes). This is one of the seven types of facsimiles of direct perception (mngon sum ltar snang): mistaken conceptions ('khrul ba'i rtog pa), conventional conceptions (kun rdzob kyi rtog pa), inferential conceptions (rjes dpag gi rtog pa), conceptions arisen from inference (rjes dpag las byung ba'i rtog pa), memory conceptions (dran pa'i rtog pa), wishing conceptions (mngon 'dod kyi rtog pa), and non-conceptual facsimilies of direct perception (rtog med mngon sum ltar snang). Among these, this is one of the four non-conceptual facsimiles check Kathy: bogus/fake? of direct perception which are sense consciousnesses (dbang shes su gyur pa'i rtog med mngon sum ltar snang).

'khrul rgyu yul la yod pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} that having a cause of error/mistake in the object

[comments] Comment: An instance of this is a consciousness to which a firebrand wheel appears in dependence upon quickly turning a fire brand ('gal med myur du skor ba la brten nas 'gal med 'khor lor snang ba'i dbang shes). This is one of the seven types of facsimiles of direct perception (mngon sum ltar snang): mistaken conceptions ('khrul ba'i rtog pa), conventional conceptions (kun rdzob kyi rtog pa), inferential conceptions (rjes dpag gi rtog pa), conceptions arisen from inference (rjes dpag las byung ba'i rtog pa), memory conceptions (dran pa'i rtog pa), wishing conceptions (mngon 'dod kyi rtog pa), and non-conceptual facsimilies of direct perception (rtog med mngon sum ltar snang). Among these, this is one of the four non-conceptual facsimiles check Kathy: bogus/fake? of direct perception which are sense consciousnesses (dbang shes su gyur pa'i rtog med mngon sum ltar snang).

'khrul snang yod mkhan

[tenses] snang; snang; snang; snang
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} thattwhich is mistaken regarding the appearance [of its object]

'khrul pa

[tenses] 'khrul/; 'khrul/; 'khruld/; 'khruld/
[translation-san] {C} skhalita
[translation-san] bhrāntu
[translation-san] {MSA} bhrānta
[translation-san] {MV} bhrāntatva
[translation-san] {MSA,MV} bhrānti
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} mistake; be mistaken; be confused; err as noun: mistake, error [translation-eng] trip up; revolving (deluded)

'khrul pa mi mnga'

[tenses] mnga'; mnga'; mnga'; mnga'
[translation-san] {MSA} aparyasta
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} unmistaken; non-erroneous; not having mistake/error

'khrul pa med pa

[translation-san] {MSA} askhalita
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} unmistaken; non-erroneous; not having mistake/error

'khrul pa tsam

[translation-san] {MV} bhrānti-mātra
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} only mistake; mere error; only/merely erroneous/mistaken

'khrul pa'i rgyu

[translation-san] {MSA} bhrānter nimittaṃ [translation-eng] {Hopkins} cause of error/mistake

'khrul pa'i rgyu mtshan

[translation-san] {MSA} bhrānti-nimitta [translation-eng] {Hopkins} cause of error/mistake

'khrul pa'i rten

[translation-san] {MSA} bhrānteḥ ... saṃniśrayaḥ [translation-eng] {Hopkins} basis of mistake/error; mistaken basis

'khrul pa'i mtshan nyid

[translation-san] {MSA} bhrānti-lakṣaṇa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} character of mistake; mistaken character; definition of mistake

'khrul pa'i sems

[translation-san] {C} vibhrānta-citta [translation-eng] {Hopkins} mistaken mind [translation-eng] {C} confused thought

'khrul par byed pa

[translation-san] {MSA} bhrānti-karatva [translation-eng] {Hopkins} that which causes mistake

'khrul ba

[tenses] 'khrul/; 'khrul/; 'khruld/; 'khruld/ [translation-san] {LCh} bhrānta [translation-san] {TN} bhrānti [translation-eng] {Hopkins} mistaken; illusion example

[bod] rang gi snang yul la 'khrul ba ; [eng] mistaken with respect to its appearing object

'khrul ba dgag pa

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} refutation of mistaken [views]

'khrul ba rtog pa

[tenses] 'khrul; pa'i; rtog; pa
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} mistaken concepttal consciousness/conception

[comments] Comment: An instance of this is a conceptual consciousness apprehending sound as permanent (sgra rtag 'dzin rtog pa). This is one of the seven types of facsimiles of direct perception (mngon sum ltar snang): mistaken conceptions ('khrul ba'i rtog pa), conventional conceptions (kun rdzob kyi rtog pa), inferential conceptions (rjes dpag gi rtog pa), conceptions arisen from inference (rjes dpag las byung ba'i rtog pa), memory conceptions (dran pa'i rtog pa), wishing conceptions (mngon 'dod kyi rtog pa), and non-conceptual facsimilies of direct perception (rtog med mngon sum ltar snang).

'khrul med

[translation-san] {MV} abhrānti
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} non-mistaken; without mistake

'khrul shes

[translation-san] bhrānti-jñāna
[translation-eng] {Hopkins} mistaken consciousness
[definition-bod] mtshan nyid rang gi snang yul la 'khrul ba'i rig pa/ [definition-eng] Def.: a knower that is mistaken with respect to its appearing object

'khren pa

[translation-san] {C} mātsarya
[translation-eng] {C} mean; meanness; niggardly; jealousy

'khro ba

[translation-san] krodha [translation-eng] {Hopkins} belligerence