འཐས་པ་

JH-ENG

obstructive [quality of earth (sa)]

OT

[1227] ... 

1) sra ba dang/ mkhregs pa/ ... sa rgyu 'thas pa/ ... 

2) zhen pa che ba/ ... de 'dra'i mi a 'thas tsha la/ ...

DM

btab pa'am khag po. Gces 582.1.

JV

not straight forward, double dealing, hard, solid, hardness

IW

1) hard, solid, obstructive; 

2) firmly connected together; 

3) great attachment

RB

hard/ solid (seeming)

RY

hard; concrete, hard; hard/ solid(-seeming); hard, solid, obstructive, solidify. 

1) {sra ba}, {mkhregs pa} solid, hard. 

2) {'byar ba dang bsdams pa dam pa}