མཁྲིས་པ་

JH-ENG, JH-C, JV, IW, RY

bile

OT

[308] ... 1) nyes pa'i mkhris pa ste lus kyi drod khams kyi cha shas yongs/ ... 2) snod kyi mkhris pa ste mchin 'dabs kyi mkhris thum/ ...

JH-C

Comment: One of the three problematics (nyes pa; doza), often translated as "humours," but the "humours" are fluids as in the four elemental fluids of the body--blood, phlegm, black *, and yellow *. In Buddhist medicine the three problematics, which, when in balance, promote health and, when imbalanced, promote disease, are wind (rlung), * (mkhris pa), and phlegm (pad kan).

YOGA

pitta

DM

SRZT 86. Lag-len 270.4. DD illus. 2, 17. 1) mi phyugs kyi mkhris pa ste, mchin pa'i logs g.yas pa'i 'og na yod pa'i khug ma'i dbyibs can zhig yin zhing nang na gsher khu mdog ljang ser ro kha ba zhig yod pa la mkhris khu zer. de ni zas 'ju ba dang, nad 'bu phra mo 'joms pa, rul ba 'gog pa bcas la nus pa yod pa zhig yin. sman gzhung du de la snod kyi mkhris pa zer. tshig bsdus na mkhris zhes 'bri chog ste: mkhris khu zhes pa lta bu. 2) sman gzhung du bshad pa'i rlung mkhris bad kan gsum gyi nang tshan gyi mkhris pa ste, rang bab tu gnas tshe lus kyi drod bskyed pa sogs la phan pa zhig dang, tshad las 'das na mkhris nad du 'gyur ba yin. de la mkhris pa 'ju byed, mkhris pa mdangs sgyur, mkhris pa sgrub byed, mkhris pa mthong byed, mkhris pa mdog gsal bcas lnga phye 'dug. Dag-yig.

JV

vesicle of the gall, gall bladder, *, bilious fluid, SA 'ju byed, mdangs sgyur, sgrub byed, mthong byed, mdog gsal, jaundice

IW

gall bladder, *, gall, jaundice 1) nyes pa'i mkhris pa ste lus kyi drod khams kyi cha shas yongs; 2) snod kyi mkhris pa ste mchin 'dabs kyi mkhris thum)

RY

1) gall bladder. 2) *, gall. 3) jaundice