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སྒྲ་ |
JH-ENG |
sound; term; roar |
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JH-OE |
{C}voice; message; sense-field; occasion for; source; voice; meaningful sound; sounds; language; vocal sounds; speech; {GD:681} verbal testimony |
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JH-SKT, YOGA |
ghoSa. zabda. svara |
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JH-SKT |
{C,MSA,MV,GD}*; {MSA}*; {MSA}*; {C,MSA,MV}ruta; {C}Ayatana |
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OT |
[603] ... 1) rna ba'i dbang shes kyi dngos yul du gyur pa thams cad la sgra zer zhing/ dbye na ngag tshig sogs lung du ston pa'i sgra dang/ chu sgra sogs lung du mi ston pa'i sgra gnyis/ ... ki sgra/ ... me sgra/ ... chu sgra/ ... glu dbyangs kyi sgra/ ... sgra dag pa/ ... bstan bcos kyi gzhung don gang yin sgra sor bzhag byas te bshad pa/ ... ming tshig so so'i nges tshig gi sgra bshad pa/ ... bzang ngan gang bshad kyi sgra tshor ba/ ... char sprin nang nas 'brug sgra ldir ba/ ... thag ring nas skad rgyang gis bos pa'i sgra thos pa/ ... me sgyogs 'phangs pa'i sgra cher grag pa/ ... 'byung ba 'khrugs pa'i sgra dang/ mi mang 'tshogs pa'i skad sgra 'thab pa/ ... tshogs khang nang du glu gzhas dang/ rol mo'i sgra 'khor ba/ ... am cog gi bu gar sring bal bcug ste sgra bkag pa/ ... rang rang gi lugs srol dang mthun pa'i sgras brjod pa/ ... brjod bya'i don gang yin rjod byed kyi sgras mngon par go bar byed pa/ ... ming gi rnam grangs la kun sgrog dang/ skad sgra/ grags byed/ sgra skad/ sgra byed/ sgra dbyangs/ sgra 'ur/ sgrog pa/ nges grags/ nges sgra/ nges sgrog dbyangs/ rab sgrog lhang grags bcas so/ 2) tha snyad dang yi ge'i ming/ ... bdag sgra/ ... dgag sgra/ ... 'brel sgra/ ... 3) saMkr-ita'i brda sprod pa'i gzhung/ ... |
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JH-C |
Comment: This is one of the five divisions of external matter ཕྱིའི་བེམ་པོ་: form གཟུགས་; sound སྒྲ་; smell དྲི་; taste རོ་; tangible object རེག་བྱ་. Assertions on sounds assume considerable importance in Buddhist tenet systems since they provide an avenue for discounting non-Buddhist assertions that the sounds of the Vedas are eternally authoritative. Buddhist systems emphasize that sounds do not of their accord express their meanings but are arbitrary conventions. |
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JH-EXT |
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JH-EXE |
the subject, sound, is impermanent because of being a product |
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YOGA |
rava |
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JV |
sound, term, noise, voice, grammar, sound, Sanskrit grammar, SA chos gzhan brjod pa'i sgra, tshogs brjod kyi sgra, zin pa'i sgra, rigs brjod kyi sgra, philology, inflections, 1 of rig gnas bco brgyad |
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IW |
1) sound * word, term, speech, name; 3) parts of speech; 4) [SK] grammar [text], philology; 5) language; 6) pronunciation, inflection |
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RB |
sound; voice; language; grammar; (technical) term(inology) |
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RY |
sound; voice; language; grammar; (technical) terminology; sound; renown, repute, account; a sound, noise, voice, term, sonorous, inarticulate speech, word, term, voice, cry, cry of animals, name, inflection, language, philology, grammar, pronunciation; grammar. {ces pa'i sgra kun gyis thos so} everyone heard these words. language, sound, verbal testimony [ggd] |