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JH-ENG |
the three exalted bodies [of a Buddha |
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JH-SKT |
{MSA}trikAya trikāyāḥ |
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OT |
[125] ཆོས་ཀྱི་སྐུ་དང་། ལོངས་སྤྱོད་རྫོགས་པའི་སྐུ་དང་།སྤྲུལ་བའི་སྐུ་དང་གསུམ་མོ། ཆོས་ཀྱི་སྐུ་དང་ལོངས་སྤྱོད་རྫོགས་པའི་སྐུ་དང་སྤྲུལ་པའི་སྐུ་དང་གསུམ་མོ། |
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DM |
Masson-Oursel, Les trois corps du Bouddha: JA (1913) 581 ff. |
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JV, IW, RB, RY |
three kayas |
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JV |
trikaya, 3 bodies, 3 dimensions of existence, focal points of authentic existence, patterns or norms in which the aspirant becomes aware of himself, 3 existential value-experience which are principles of interpretation and not metaphysical principles, SA ཆོས་སྐུ་ ལོངས་སྐུ་ སྤྲུལ་སྐུ་, * ( ཆོས་སྐུ་ ལོངས་སྐུ་ སྤྲུལ་སྐུ་), Three Bodies of the Buddha |
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IW |
three buddha bodies, * trikaya [The body of reality ཆོས་སྐུ་ or dharmaka^ya, the body of perfect rapture ལོངས་སྤྱོད་རྫོགས་པའི་སྐུ་ or sambhogaka^ya, and the emanational body སྤྲུལ་པའི་སྐུ་ or nirma^naka^ya [gd] |
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RY |
three Bodies [thd]. *. ཆོས་སྐུ་. dharmakaya, ལོངས་སྤྱོད་རྫོགས་པའི་སྐུ་. or sambhogakaya, and སྤྲུལ་པའི་སྐུ་. nirmanakaya. trikaya, the three bodies of the buddha. Three kayas. Dharmakaya, sambhogakaya and nirmanakaya. The * as ground are 'essence, nature, and capacity'; as path they are 'bliss, clarity and nonthought,' and as fruition they are the '* of buddhahood.' The * of buddhahood are the dharmakaya, which is free from elaborate constructs and endowed with the 'twenty-one sets of enlightened qualities;' the sambhogakaya, which is of the nature of light and endowed with the perfect major and minor marks perceptible only to bodhisattvas; and the nirmanakaya, which manifests in forms perceptible to both pure and impure beings |