རྫས

JH-ENG

substantial entity; substantial

JH-OE

{C}actual reality; thing in itself; as an actual reality; own; (for) himself; what is his

JH-SKT, YOGA

dravya

JH-SKT

{C,MSA}*; {C}dravyatas; {C}sva; {MSA}upadhi

OT

[2352] ... 1) ka ca/ ... nor rdzas/ ... dngos rdzas/ ... 

2) sgra dang rtog pas btags pa tsam min par don dam par don byed nus pa'am skyes bu'i dgos don sgrub nus pa/ gzugs sgra lta bu'o/ ... 

3) 'bar byed kyi rdzas/ ... me mda'i rdzas/ ...

JH-C

one of the five associational causes (མཚུངས་ལྡནལྔ); for others see: མཚུངས་ལྡན

YOGA

draviNa

DM

= རྒྱུ. Notwendigkeit, zu rufen. ZAS VII 474.

JV

thing, ingredients, ointment, substance, matter, material, ceremony utensils, substantial entity, nature, article, object, possessions, property, riches, real substance, realities, material substance

IW

1) things, objects, articles; 

2) real, material thing, substantial entity, substance, materials, thing, matter, object [sgra dang rtog pas btags pa tsam min par don dam par don byed nus pa'am skyes bu'i dgos don sgrub nus pa eG form and sound]; 

3) flammable substance/ gunpowder). 

1) things, objects, articles; 

2) real, material thing, substantial entity, substance, materials, [material] things, matter, object; 

3) flammable substance, gunpowder

RB

real (substance); (material) substance; substantial entity; (samaya) substance; isc. actual thing itself/ in question

RY

(material) substance; substantial entity; article, object, thing/ matter, substance/ riches, possessions; real, material thing, materials, thing, matter, object. ritual objects 11.1