རྐྱེན

JH-ENG

condition; cause; minor cause; factor; reason

JH-OE

{C}conditioned; reason

JH-SKT, YOGA, IW, RY

pratyaya

JH-SKT

{C,MSA,LCh,MV}*

OT

[100] ... 1) 'bras bu smin par byed pa'i groD su gyur pa'am 'bras bu'i khyad par skyed byed/ ... 'gal rkyen/ ... mthun rkyen/ ... nad rkyen/ ... 'chi rkyen/ ... shugs rkyen/ ... rmas rkyen gyis shi ba/ ... rkyen mang 'dzoms pa/ ... rkyen mi ldan pa/ ... rkyen zad pa/ ... bzang ngan gyi rkyen dang phrad na bde sdug gang yang 'byung/ ... 2) (rnying) 1/ ? ming grags sam/ skad grags/ ... 2/? khral dgal yul gyi ker leb sgur gsum ste mi dang sa zhing dang phyugs bcas gsum la zer/ ...

JH-DEFT

མཚན་ཉིད གྲོགས་བྱེད

JH-DEFE

Def.: assister

JH-DIVT

དབྱེ་བ 

1 དམིགས་རྐྱེན

2 བདག་རྐྱེན

3 དེ་མ་ཐག་རྐྱེན

4 རྒྱུ་རྐྱེན

JH-DIVE

Div.: 

(1) observed-object condition; 

(2) proprietary condition/dominant condition; 

(3) immediately preceding condition; 

(4) causal condition

DM

'peculiarity' 28 88. Tshad Rig. rgyu rkyen ni rgyu sa bon dang rkyen chu lud lta bu. Utpal 25.1.

JV

secondary condition, certain conditions, contributory forces, sufficient condition, relation, contributory cause, aftermath, circumstance, hazard, incident, cause-factor (determines how the whole thing will operate), SA dmigs pa'i rkyen, SA lhan cig byed pa'i rkyen, SA rgyu'i rkyen, mtshungs pa de ma thag pa'i rkyen, dmigs pa'i rkyen, bdag po'i rkyen, lhan cig byed pa'i rkyen, cooperating influence which shapes event, pathological or secondary cause of disease, effect, occurrence, incident, event, misfortune, ill-luck, calamity, circumstantial influences, "causal" clause connective, secondary cause, negative circumstances

IW

1) condition, [conditioning] cause, * [often has negative connotations but not always, simply "cause" mostly in non-philosophical contexts] circumstance, there usu a co-operating / contributing] cause, causal factor, circumstantial influence- fruition ripening condition]; 

2) adversity, calamity, misfortune, mishap, accident, bad circumstances / luck, difficulties, obstacle, hindrance [sm (rkyen ngan]; 

3) because; 

4) object [see (yul rkyen]; 

5) situation, opportunity 

(6) favorable, circumstance, help, furtherance 

(7) occurence, incident, event 

(8) effect, result 

(9) affixation 

(10) occasion 

(11) by, on account of 

(12) event, case, 

(13) (A) fame, renown 

(14) Khral dgal yul gyi ker leb sgur gsum ste people, fields, and cattle gsum la zer). 1) condition, [conditioning] cause, *; 2) adversity, calamity, misfortune, mishap, accident, bad circumstances / luck, difficulties, obstacle, hindrance; 3) because; 4) object; 5) situation, opportunity; 6) favorable, circumstance, help, furtherance; 7) occurrence, incident, event; 8) effect, result; 9) affixation; 10) occasion; 11) by, on account of; 12) event, case, circumstance; 13) [arch] fame, renown; 14) Khral dgal yul gyi ker leb sgur gsum ste people, fields, and cattle gsum la zer

RB

condition(s) that determine/ account/ are responsible for . . .. (secondary) condition/ conditioning factor; circumstance; isc. property

RY

circumstance, condition [thd]. Skt. *; 1) condition, circumstance, [a co-operating / contributing] cause. 2) adversity, calamity, misfortune, mishap, accident, bad circumstances / luck, difficulties. Syn {rkyen ngan}. 3) because. 4) object. see {yul rkyen}. 5) situation, opportunity. 6) favorable, circumstance, help. 7) occurrence, incident, event. 8) effect, result. 8) affixation (in grammar). occasion, by, on account of, event, case, obstacle, hindrance, a happy, favorable circumstance, furtherance, factor, contributory cause, circumstantial influence. (secondary) condition/ conditioning factor; secondary conditions (accompanying root cause); secondary cause, conditioning; circumstantial/ created by causes; among the 16 aspects of the four truths: 

Def. by འཇམ་མགོན་ཀོང་སྤྲུལ་: {sngar ma thob pa'i lus gzhan dang gzhan thob pa dang thob zin pa'i lus gzhan dang gzhan du 'da' ba'i byed rgyu yin pa'i phyir rkyen gyi mtshan nyid can}. + dang 'phrad tshe - as soon as bad times come. circumstance, opportunity