ཡོད་

JH-ENG

exist; existence; exists; have

JH-OE

{C}science(s); (secret) lore; existence; knowledge; magical formula; being; being-ness; is-ness; there is; "it is"

JH-SKT

{C}bhAva; {C}astitA; {L}sattA; {MSA}sattva; {MV}vidyate; {MV 5}saMvidyate; {C}vidyA

JH-C, JH-EXE, JV, RY

has

JH-C

Comment: Since vidyate * the sense of "being found by valid cognition," it is often translated into Tibetan as yod ("exist"), but in other places it is translated as rnyed ("find"). From the translation-choice here, we can see the translators saw the issue as being not the process by which the essential nature of things is found but the manner of its existence.

JH-EXT

སྟོང་ཉིད་མངོན་སུམ་དུ་རྟོགས་ཟིན་མ་ཉམས་པ་སྔར་ནས་ཡོད་པས་

JH-EXE

since he * from before a non-degenerated direct realization of emptiness{TGP 60}

JV

be, exist, have, there is, *, have, was, all that exists, matter, all that comes within cognition, existential verb, who were present

IW

being GD existence, what exists, existing, have, there are/ is, past tense

RY

live. there is; being. existence, positive existence, all that exists, existing. Syn གཞི་གྲུབ་, གཞལ་བྱ་,  ཤེས་བྱ་ , ཆོས་རྣམས་