ཡས

JH-ENG, IW

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OT

[2561] ... 

1) stod dang yan/ ... mig btsum skabs pags pas steng nas yas 'gebs byed pa/ ... 

2) bon po'i glud rdzas mdos gtor sogs/ ...

DM

See g.yas. Norbu, Drung 80. A rather uncommon (and probably rather old) form of second-person pronoun, noticed by Cyrus Stearns in his study of Dmar-ston's history. Note also the use of this syllable in Bsam yas and mtha' yas, etc.

JV

demons, devoid of, less than, without, from off, from above, the state in which there is no unhappiness, nominalizing particle, ransom rites which provide a gift to free oneself of disturbances

IW

w/o, devoid of, -less, from off/ above. 

1) [from] above *[wards]; 

2) B"n ransom offerings thread crosses, tormas etc.; 

3) nominalizing particle, for; 

4) have no chance to