བཙན་

JH-ENG

violent spirits

OT

[2197] 'dre'i nang gses shig ... ri btsan/ ... chu btsan/ ...

JV

species of demon, strict, secure, binding, 1 of sde brgyad, class of spirits, furies, Tsen spirit, SA gtsan

IW

1) tsan [kind of 'dre demon of mountains, rivers etc.]; 2) powerful ghosts of hunting; 3) secure, strong, mighty; 4) lord, king, ruler; 5) force, power, might, strength [btsan + verb do -- by force]. 1) tsan demon; 2) powerful ghosts of hunting; 3) secure, strong, mighty; 4) lord, king, ruler; 5) force, power, might, strength

RB

tsan spirit; warlike nonhuman spirit

RY

a disease-causing demon; authority; demon, spirit/ immediate; powerful, secure, lord, king, force, power, might, king, strong, mighty, powerful, ruler, tsen spirits. ghosts of hunting. sky-traveling preta-demon; strong, abrupt. tsen. A type of evil spirit. Tsen spirits. Tsen, one of the eight kinds of gods and spirits (lha srin sde brgyad)