ངན་སོང་གསུམ

JH-ENG

the three bad transmigrations

JH-OE

{C}the three states of woe; the three places of woe

JH-T

song song song song

JH-SKT

{C}tri-apAya; {C}tri-apAyi; {C}triyapaya

JH-C

Comment: The three are hell-being དམྱལ་བ  hungry ghost ཡི་དྭགས, and animal དུད་འགྲོ.

DM

dmyal ba dang / yi dwags dang / dud 'gro'o. 600 12.

JV

3 lower states

IW, RY

lower realms

IW

three evil existences/ */ evil states [the denizens of hell {smyal ba} or naraka, the tormented spirits {yi (error)dyags} or preta, and the animals {dud 'gro} or tiryak [gd-mk]

RY

Three *. The worlds of hell beings, hungry ghosts, and animals. three *. three *, three evil existences, evil states, evil destinies. The denizens of hell {dmyal ba}, the tormented spirits {yi dvags} or preta, and the animals {dud 'gro}. Lower realms

ངན་སོངགསུམ