གོང་མ

JH-ENG

upper; superior; higher; emperor

JH-OE

{C}superior; {GD:177} vertical

JH-SKT, YOGA

Urdhva

JH-SKT

{MSA}upari; {C}uttAri (?); * {GD:265}

OT

[371] 1 ... . 1)rgyal po chen po/ ... rgya nag gong ma/ ... gong ma'i pho brang/ ... gong ma chen po/ ...

JH-EXT

gong ma'i spyi

JH-EXE

vertical-universal {GD:177}

YOGA

uttara

DM

Stein.

JV

higher, superior, the former, the first-named, best, imperial, emperor, superior one, emperor

IW

1) great king, emperor [of China]; 2) high lama of former times; 2) [the] former, previous, above, higher, superior, imperial, eminent [ones]; 3) forefather; 4) superiority

RB

higher/ more advanced; elder; former; master of yore/ the past

RY

vertical [ggd]. 1) forefather, master of yore, founders, founding forefathers. 2) the former, previous. 3) superior, eminent, higher, more advanced; superiority. 4) imperial, emperor, superior ones. 5) the past, of the past; previous; former; previous life / incarnation. Syn {sku gong ma}; 6) elder; 7) collar; 8) upper; top floor. saints. dam pa gong ma - past sages. rje + - past saints

གོང