གནོད་སེམས་

JH-ENG

harmful intent; harmfulness

JH-SKT, YOGA

vyApAda

JH-SKT

{MSA}vyasana-citta; {MSA}*

OT

[1554] gzhan la mi bde ba bzo 'dod kyi sems/ ... ming gi rnam grangs la ngan sems dang/ sdug sems/ ma rungs sems/ 'tshe sems bcas so/

YOGA

vyApanna

DM

vindictiveness, malice.

JV

malice, ill will, wickedness, mischievous wish, ill-will, 1 of mi dge bcu

IW

malicious thoughts, rancour, vindictiveness, malevolence, ill-will, malice, the wish to injure [syn: ngan sems, sdug sems, ma rungs sems, 'tse sems, {zhe lding gi rtsa bcan pha rol sdug bsngal bar 'dod pa'i}. malicious thoughts, rancor, vindictiveness, malevolence, ill-will, malice, the wish to injure

RY

intent to harm, spitefulness, malevolence, ill-will, malice, malicious / injurious attitude, rancor, negativity, vindictiveness; malignity, malignancy, maliciousness; the wish to injure, Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {zhe ldang gi rtsa ba can pha rol sdug bsngal bar 'dod pa}. {zhe sdang gi rtsa ba can pha rol sdug bsngal bar 'dod ba'o,} 'Ill-will', which has the root of anger, is to want one's opponent to suffer.