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JH-ENG |
verb: to harm; injurenoun: harm; injury; damage; vessel; molestation |
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JH-OE |
{C}feel ill-will; exert withdrawal; removal; doing harm; distress; trouble; attack; non-meaning; harmful; misfortune; evil; non benefit; disturbing the peace of; is sacked; sacking; {GD:779} refuting |
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JH-SKT, YOGA |
bAdhA. saMbAdha. apakAra. vighAta. upakrama. upaghAta. upatApin. upadrava |
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JH-SKT |
{N}upakAra; {N}bAdhana; {C}vyApada; {MSA,N}*; {MSA}*; {MSA}upa _/hR (or apa _/kR?); {MSA}*; {MSA}vyasana; {MSA}*; {C,MSA}*; {C,MSA}*; {C}*; {C}anartha; {C}anupakAra; {C}vyAbAdha; {C}ghAta; * |
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OT |
[1553] 1.(tha dad pa) mi bde ba'am 'gal rkyen byed pa/ ... gnod pa sel ba/ ... nad kyis lus la gnod pa/ ... sad ser gyis lo tog la gnod pa/ ... dkrug shing brgyab nas mthun sgril la gnod pa/ ... 2 ... .1) nyer 'tshe/ ... dug sbrul gso ba'i mi de la/ mjug tu sbrul gyis gnod pa byed/ ... 2) sdug bsngal ba/ ... |
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JH-C |
Comment: I use this translation-equivalent because, although by extension the term means "refute" or "contradict," I often find Sanskrit and Tibetan philosophical terminology to be far richer in its literal meaning than in its rerendering into what some English-speaking scholars have identified as its philosophical meaning. Much of the psychological punch (pun intended) is lost in such translations. |
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YOGA |
kaTuka. kAraNA. kRcchra-saMbAdha. kSati. khareNa-AbAdhena. graha. pIDA. pratyapakAra. ruja. roga. raudra. an-artha. a-pathya. abhidrohiNI. a-hitatva. a-hita. ahita. AbAdhatA. AbAdha. Iti. utpIDana. utpIDA. upaghAtaka. upatApanatA. upatApa. uparodhana. aupakramika. /bandh:bAdhyate. vyathA. vyAdhi. vyAbAdhya |
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DM |
harm, injure. Sometimes more nicely translatable as 'undermine.' |
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JV |
negative, bent on evil, useless, evil, mischief, injury, harm, damage, cause illness, to injure, SA sdug bsngal, counteracts, be harmed by |
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IW |
1) (Tha dad pa) produce harm or unhappiness, ill health; 2) be harmed, pain suffering, hurt, [do] harm, injure [-y], damage, inflict injury, hurt |
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RB |
(to do/ cause/ bring) harm; to be disproved/ harmed/ under attack (in logic); isc. to undermine |
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RY |
negativities. {gnod pa, gnod pa, gnod pa} trans. v.; 1) to do harm, cause harm, bring harm, hurt, injure, damage, inflict injury. 2) harm, hurt, injury. 3) disproved [logically], invalidate, discredit. to refute [ggd]. to spoil {me tog gi kha dog dang dri la mi gnod par me tog gi ro myang nas 'gro ba dang 'dra ba} taking nectar from the flowers and leaving without spoiling their color or fragrance. discredit, flawed, harm, impair [thd] |