ཁྲོ་བ་

JH-ENG

belligerence; wrathful; fierce

JH-OE, JV, IW, RB

wrath

JH-OE

{C}*; anger; frenzy; insults; abuses; is abused

JH-SKT, JH-C, YOGA, RY

krodha

JH-SKT

{LCh,MSA,C}*; {MSA}kruddhi; {C}Akruzati; {C}Akrozyate

OT

[291] 1. (ཐ་མི་དད་པ་) khros pa/ khro ba// sdang ba/ ... dgra la khros pa/ ... shin tu khros pa'i tshul/ ... khros kyang slar mi khro ba/ ... 2.khong khro 'phel te rdeg pa sogs gnod pa dngos su gshom par byed pa/ nye nyon nyi shu'i nang gses shig ... khro ba ston pa/ ... don med kyi khro ba spangs te rang sems bde bar gnas/ ... ming gi rnam grangs la khong khro dang/ khros pa/ 'khrugs pa/ mngon 'joms/ sdang sems/ mi bzod pa/ tshig pa za bcas so/

JH-C, YOGA

upanAha

JH-C

Comment: This is one of the twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyon nyi shu, upakleza): (1) belligerence (khro ba, *); (2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, *); (3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakSa); (4) spite ('tshig pa, pradAsa); (5) jealousy (IrSyA); (6) miserliness (mAtsarya); (7) deceit (sgyu, mAyA); (8) dissimulation (g.yo, zAThya); (9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada); (10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiMsA); (11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, AhrIkya); (12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrApya); (13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styAna); (14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya); (15) non-faith (ma dad pa, Azraddhya); (16) laziness (le lo, kausIdya); (17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramAda); (18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muSita-smRtitA); (19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaMprajanya); (20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikSepya). Belligerence involves wanting to fight. Compare zhe sdang (hatred) and khong khro (anger).

YOGA

krodhatA. krodhana. roSaka. roSaNa. roSita. asUyat

DM

The preferred translation is 'belligerence,' since it is an intention to harm beings directly visible in one's immediate environment (not beings in the past or future).

JV

indignation mibp 82, make one angry, get angry, enrage, belligerence, anger, *, wrathful

IW

1. (ཐ་མི་དད་པ་) khros pa, khro ba,, *, agression, anger; 2) anger increasing bordering on violence, [one of nye nyon nyi shu] syn: khong khro dang, khros pa, 'khrugs pa, mngon 'joms, sdang sems, mi bzod pa, tshig pa za]. (ཐ་མི་དད་པ་) khros pa, khro ba,, *, aggression, anger, indignation [increasing bordering on violence]

RB

{khros pa} to become angry/ wrathful

RY

{khro ba, khros pa, khro ba} intr. v.; Skt. * 1) v. to be angry, furious, get mad at, make angry, enrage, become angry/ wrathful. 2) One of {nye nyon nyi shu} fury, wrath, rage, anger, vindictiveness, belligerence; strong anger [bordering on violence], indignation, fierce anger. 

Def. by འཇམ་མགོན་ཀོང་སྤྲུལ་: {gnod pa la mi bzod pa}